Turks Kill Revolutionary
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Turks Kill Revolutionary
Abdul Medjid, Calif, deposed and sent into exile by the Ataturk regime
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Media ID 4356278
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10081712
Abdul Ataturk Calif Deposed Exile Exiled Regime 1924
EDITORS COMMENTS
This poignant photograph captures the moment of departure for Abdul Medjid II, the last Caliph of the Ottoman Empire, as he was exiled from his homeland in 1924 following the Turkish War of Independence and the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The Caliph, dressed in traditional fez and robes, stands solemnly on the deck of a ship, his eyes downcast as he bids farewell to his loyal followers and the land he ruled for over three decades. The events leading to Abdul Medjid's deposition were momentous in Turkish history. The Ottoman Empire, once a powerful and influential civilization, had been in decline for centuries. The defeat of the Ottoman forces in World War I and the subsequent occupation of Istanbul by Allied powers further weakened the empire's position. In response, a nationalist movement, led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, emerged to challenge the ruling Ottoman elite and establish a modern, secular Turkish state. The Turkish National Movement, which had gained significant momentum, culminated in the Turkish War of Independence, during which the Turkish forces successfully repelled the invading Greek and Allied forces. With the war's end, the Turkish Grand National Assembly was established, and Ataturk was declared the leader of the new Republic of Turkey. In a historic move, the Caliphate was abolished, and Abdul Medjid was exiled, marking the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter in Turkish history. This photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the profound changes that took place in Turkey during this period, as the country transitioned from an imperial monarchy to a modern, secular republic. The image of Abdul Medjid, a once powerful ruler now in exile, stands as a testament to the inexorable march of history and the transformative power of political upheaval.
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