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Western dock, Rumex aquaticus, and ox-eye
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Western dock, Rumex aquaticus, and ox-eye
Western dock, Rumex aquaticus, and ox-eye daisy, Leucanthemum vulgare. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191464
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Aquaticus Captions Chrysanthemum Daisy Dock Edition Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Pirate Rumex Vulgare Woodblock Woodcut Leucanthemum Ox Eye
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving is an illustration of the Western Dock, Rumex aquaticus, and the Ox-Eye Daisy, Leucanthemum vulgare, taken from the Herbal, or Krauterbuch, of the renowned botanist Adam Lonicer, published in Frankfurt in 1557. The intricately detailed image showcases the distinctive features of both plants, with the Western Dock depicted as a large aquatic herb, its long, slender stems submerged in water and its broad, lobed leaves emerging above the surface. The Ox-Eye Daisy, on the other hand, is shown in full bloom, its white petals arranged in a classic daisy formation around a yellow center. The Herbal, or Krauterbuch, was a comprehensive botanical work that was widely circulated throughout Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries. This particular illustration is believed to be from a pirate edition or atlas of the original work, which was known for its high-quality woodcut engravings and extensive use of color. The captions accompanying the image are written in several languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and English, reflecting the international reach of Lonicer's work. The Western Dock and Ox-Eye Daisy were both valued for their medicinal properties during the medieval and early modern periods. The Western Dock was used to treat various ailments, including diarrhea, dysentery, and wounds, while the Ox-Eye Daisy was believed to have healing properties for skin conditions and was also used as a remedy for fever and inflammation. Today, these plants continue to be of interest to botanists, naturalists, and gardeners, and their beautiful forms remain a delight to behold.
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