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Species of mole crabs or sand crabs
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Species of mole crabs or sand crabs
Species of mole crabs or sand crabs. Hippa adactyla 1, Emerita emeritus 2, Albunea symmysta 3. Remipede testuggine, Ippa emerito, Albunea sinnista. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieus Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Stanghi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 23387758
© Florilegius
1837 Antoine Crabs Cymbidium Delle Dictionary Dizionario Edible Epidendrum Florence Francois Jussieu Laurent Mole Naturali Orchid Pierre Sand Scienze Species Stipple Turpin Vegetable
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving, titled "Species of Mole Crabs or Sand Crabs," is an exquisite example of the naturalistic illustrations found in Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's "Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali," or "Dictionary of Natural Science," published in Florence, Italy, in 1837. The illustration was engraved by Stanghi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre, and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century. The engraving depicts five different species of mole crabs and sand crabs, including Hippa adactyla, Emerita emeritus, Albunea symmysta, Remipede testuggine, and Ippa emerito. These crabs are adapted to live in various sandy environments, burrowing into the sand to hide from predators and hunt for food. The intricate details of the crabs' anatomy are beautifully rendered in this illustration, showcasing their unique features such as their elongated pincers and flattened bodies. The hand-coloring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, making each species easily distinguishable. The presence of these crabs in Jussieu's "Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali" reflects the extensive scope of the work, which covered a wide range of natural sciences, including botany, zoology, and mineralogy. The publication of this dictionary marked a significant contribution to the scientific community, providing a comprehensive record of the natural world during the 19th century. This beautiful illustration is a testament to the skill and artistry of the illustrators and engravers of the time, and remains an important historical document in the fields of natural history and botany.
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