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Betony, Stachys officinalis, male and female
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Betony, Stachys officinalis, male and female
Betony, Stachys officinalis, male and female. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23192560
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Edition Foemina Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Officinalis Pirate Stachys Veronica Woodblock Woodcut Betony
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Betony, Stachys officinalis: A Botanical Exploration of the Male and Female Forms as Depicted in a 16th Century Woodblock Engraving This handcoloured woodblock engraving showcases the intricacies of Betony, Stachys officinalis, a herb of significant medicinal value. The illustration, taken from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, published in Frankfurt in 1557, offers a rare glimpse into the botanical knowledge of the time. The engraving presents both the male and female forms of Betony, with the male plant on the left and the female on the right. The male plant is depicted with tall, slender spikes of purple-blue flowers, while the female plant boasts a more compact form, adorned with small, white blooms. The meticulous attention to detail in the illustration allows for a clear distinction between the two forms, which was essential for medicinal purposes. The Krauterbuch was a groundbreaking work, featuring a vast array of botanical illustrations accompanied by extensive descriptions in various languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and German. This particular engraving is believed to be from a 17th-century pirate edition or atlas of the illustrations only, which further adds to its historical significance. Betony, also known as Stachys officinalis, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries due to its various therapeutic properties. The plant was believed to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial effects, making it a valuable addition to herbal remedies. This beautiful and intriguing woodblock engraving not only serves as a testament to the rich botanical knowledge of the past but also as a reminder of the importance of preserving and studying the natural world.
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