Gerbil, Gerbillus species, and European hamster
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Gerbil, Gerbillus species, and European hamster
Gerbil, Gerbillus species, and European hamster, Cricetus cricetus.. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Frederic Cuviers Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals, Paris, France, 1816. Illustration by J. G. Pretre, engraved by David, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephines zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History
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Media ID 14215009
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Cricetus Cuvier Dictionary Frederic Gabriel Hamster Pretre Species Stipple Gerbil
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcolored copperplate stipple engraving, taken from Frederic Cuvier's Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals, published in Paris, France, in 1816, showcases two fascinating rodent species: the Gerbil (Gerbillus species) and the European Hamster (Cricetus cricetus). The illustration was created by the skilled hand of Jean Gabriel Pretre, a painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later becoming the artist to the Museum of Natural History. The Gerbil, represented on the left side of the print, is a small, agile desert rodent native to Africa and Asia. Its slender body, long tail, and large ears are characteristic features of this species. Gerbils are known for their ability to dig complex burrow systems and are omnivorous, feeding on seeds, fruits, and insects. On the right side of the print, the European Hamster, or Cricetus cricetus, is depicted. This hamster species is native to Europe and is characterized by its round body, short legs, and distinctive cheek pouches. European hamsters are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a diet of seeds, fruits, and vegetables. They are well known for their ability to store food in their cheek pouches and build extensive burrow systems. The intricate detail and lifelike quality of this engraving are a testament to the artistic skill and dedication of Jean Gabriel Pretre and the team of skilled engravers, including David and Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, who brought this work to life. This historical piece not only showcases the beauty of these two fascinating rodent species but also provides a glimpse into the natural history of the early 19th century.
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