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Duke of Alba (W. M. )
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Duke of Alba (W. M. )
FERDINAND ALVAREZ DE TOLEDO, duke of ALBA Governor-general of the Netherlands in the service of Felipe II of Spain Date: 1507 - 1582
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Media ID 14266286
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1507 1582 Alba Alvarez Felipe Ferdinand Governor Netherlands Toledo
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking portrait captures the intense and formidable presence of Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo, the Duke of Alba (1507-1582). Born in Spain, Alba rose to prominence in the service of King Philip II, becoming the Governor-General of the Netherlands in 1567. Known for his military prowess and unyielding loyalty to the Spanish crown, Alba played a pivotal role in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. The Duke of Alba's stern expression and piercing gaze convey a sense of determination and resolve. He wears the insignia of his ducal title, including the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece, and the insignia of his military rank, including the collar of the Order of Santiago. The elaborate ruff collar and intricately embroidered doublet reflect the opulence and grandeur of the Spanish court. Alba's tenure in the Netherlands was marked by brutal repression of the rebellion, earning him the nickname "the Iron Duke." Despite the controversy surrounding his methods, Alba's military successes helped to stabilize Spanish rule in the region for several years. This portrait, created during Alba's time in the Netherlands, offers a glimpse into the complex and turbulent history of the Spanish Netherlands and the Dutch Revolt. The Duke of Alba's legacy continues to be debated among historians, but there is no denying the significant impact he had on the political landscape of early modern Europe.
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