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Tiered Court Scene, c. 1735. Creator: Chitarman II (Indian, c. 1680-?. 1750)
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Tiered Court Scene, c. 1735. Creator: Chitarman II (Indian, c. 1680-?. 1750)
Tiered Court Scene, c. 1735. Emperor Muhammad Shah rekindled an imperial interest in Hinduism that had not been so strong since the time of Akbar, 150 years before. He commissioned this painting that shows the acts of Rama, hero of a Hindu epic, who slays the demon of the golden city of Lanka at the top of the page. In the middle sections, various Hindu deities enjoy music, kite flying, and boating, while at the bottom the Krishna plays Holi with his lover Radha and other palace women. They shoot red-coloured water at one another with plunger guns in celebration of the coming of spring
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Media ID 19647557
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
1680 1750 Delhi Ink And Gold On Paper Mughal Opaque Watercolour
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The Tiered Court Scene, created by Chitarman II in c. 1735, offers a captivating glimpse into the vibrant cultural tapestry of India during Emperor Muhammad Shah's reign. This exquisite painting reflects the resurgence of imperial interest in Hinduism, harking back to the days of Akbar nearly 150 years earlier. At first glance, our eyes are drawn to Rama, the valiant hero from Hindu mythology, as he triumphantly slays the demon residing in Lanka's golden city. The top section of this artwork showcases this epic battle and serves as a testament to Rama's bravery and righteousness. Moving down towards the middle sections, we witness various Hindu deities indulging in joyful activities such as music, kite flying, and boating. These scenes depict moments of leisure and celebration within their divine realm. Finally, at the bottom portion lies an enchanting depiction of Krishna engaging in Holi festivities with his beloved Radha and other palace women. They playfully shoot red-colored water at each other using plunger guns—a delightful tradition that symbolizes the arrival of spring. Rendered with ink and gold on paper using opaque watercolors by Chitarman II—an artist renowned for his Mughal style—this masterpiece now resides within The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection. Its intricate details transport viewers into a world where mythological tales intertwine with everyday life—a true testament to India's rich heritage captured through artistry.
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