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18th century grenadier cap, 1746 (fabric)
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18th century grenadier cap, 1746 (fabric)
5920822 18th century grenadier cap, 1746 (fabric) by English School, (18th century); National Army Museum, London; (add.info.: 18th century grenadier cap.
The design on this velvet embroidered grenadier cap depicts the arms of Sir John Hobart, Earl of Buckinghamshire, who was Lord Lieutenant of the County of Norfolk. He raised the Norwich Artillery Company in January 1746 for the defence of the City against possible invasion during the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745-46. This rare item of headdress could have been worn by one of only four officers serving in the Company, including Hobart himself, and is unique in bearing the arms of a private individual rather than the Crown.
Ad-hoc units like the Norwich Artillery stand in a tradition of part-time soldiers who have supplemented the standing Army. These forces were often assembled to resist invasion or for maintaining domestic order. Later examples include the Militia, Territorials and Home Guard.); eNational Army Museum; English, out of copyright
Media ID 22323536
© National Army Museum / Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases an exquisite 18th-century grenadier cap, dating back to 1746. The intricate design on the velvet fabric depicts the arms of Sir John Hobart, Earl of Buckinghamshire, who served as Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk County during that period. This particular cap was worn by one of only four officers in the Norwich Artillery Company, which was raised by Hobart himself for the defense of Norwich City against potential invasion during the Jacobite Rebellion. What makes this grenadier cap truly remarkable is its unique feature – instead of bearing the arms of the Crown like most military headdresses from that time, it proudly displays the personal coat-of-arms belonging to a private individual. Such a distinction adds to its rarity and historical significance. The creation and utilization of ad-hoc units such as the Norwich Artillery Company were common practices throughout history when there was a need for part-time soldiers to supplement standing armies. These forces played vital roles in resisting invasions or maintaining domestic order. Examples include later formations like Militia, Territorials, and Home Guard. Preserved at London's National Army Museum, this exceptional artifact serves as a testament to both military fashion and social hierarchy during Britain's 18th century. Its delicate embroidery and symbolic meaning make it an invaluable piece within our historical narrative.
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